AP World History Practice Exam 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What role did the Mayan calendar play in their society?

It defined their social classes

It structured their agricultural cycles and rituals

The Mayan calendar was crucial in structuring various aspects of their society, particularly agricultural cycles and ritual events. The Mayans had two main calendar systems: the Tzolk'in, a 260-day ceremonial calendar, and the Haab', a 365-day solar calendar. These calendars informed not only when to plant and harvest crops but also dictated the timing of various cultural and religious ceremonies.

By aligning agricultural activities with specific dates in the calendar, the Mayans could optimize their farming practices, ensuring they planted and harvested at the appropriate times based on seasonal changes. Furthermore, many religious rituals were intricately woven into these calendars, with particular days designated for ceremonies dedicated to gods or to mark significant events. Thus, the calendar was not just a means of tracking time but a fundamental element of Mayan life, influencing their societal organization and maintaining agricultural productivity.

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It served to regulate trade agreements

It was mainly a mathematical curiosity

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