AP World History Practice Exam 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The conclusion that Mesopotamian society was socially stratified is supported by the cultural and historical context of the region, particularly the presence of distinct social classes. In ancient Mesopotamia, society was structured with a clear hierarchy, consisting of various classes, including the ruling elite, priests, merchants, and laborers. This stratification is evidenced in the archaeological record and historical documents, showcasing differences in wealth, status, and access to resources among the classes.

Moreover, the legal codes established in Mesopotamia, such as the Code of Hammurabi, reflect this social stratification by prescribing different laws and punishments for various social classes. These codes reveal how society was organized around the assumptions of social rank, influencing everything from legal rights to economic opportunities.

The other options do not capture the essence of Mesopotamian society as accurately. While governance structures were somewhat centralized under kings, local governance could fluctuate; this does not fully define the society overall. The idea that theft was prevalent oversimplifies the complexities of social interaction and legal recourse in Mesopotamia. Additionally, the existence of well-developed legal codes directly contradicts the suggestion that Mesopotamian society did not have such systems. Thus, it is the clear evidence of social