AP World History Practice Exam 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The highlighted similarity between Greece and Rome is that both civilizations allowed their citizens a significant role in the process of choosing their government. In ancient Greece, particularly in city-states like Athens, direct democracy was prominent where citizens participated in decision-making and had a voice in selecting leaders through assemblies and votes. Even though participation varied, the principle of citizen involvement was foundational.

In Rome, especially during the Republic period, citizens could vote for representatives and had certain rights that allowed them to influence governance, such as the election of senators and consuls. This civic involvement, while framed differently in each society, reflects the broader theme of citizen participation in governance, setting them apart from other ancient civilizations where power was often concentrated in the hands of a few or dictated by monarchies without public influence.

This understanding of civic participation is essential in exploring how political structures evolved in these two influential civilizations and shaped the democratic ideals that later influenced modern governance.